Indian Evidence Act, 1872 Section 1 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Short title, extent and commencement.Section 2 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Repeal of enactments.Section 3 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Interpretation clause.Section 4 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: “May presume”.Section 5 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Evidence may be given of facts in issue and relevant facts.Section 6 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Relevancy of facts forming part of same transaction.Section 7 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Facts which are the occasion, cause or effect of facts in issue.Section 8 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Motive, preparation and previous or subsequent conduct.Section 9 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Facts necessary to explain or introduce relevant facts.Section 10 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Things said or done by conspirator in reference to common design.Section 11 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: When facts not otherwise relevant become relevant.Section 12 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: In suits for damages, facts tending to enable Court to determine amount are relevant.Section 13 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Facts relevant when right or custom is in question.Section 14 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Facts showing existence of state of mind, or of body or bodily feeling.Section 15 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Facts bearing on question whether act was accidental or intentional.Section 16 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Existence of course of business when relevant.Section 17 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Admission defined.Section 18 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Admission by party to proceeding or his agent.Section 19 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Admissions by persons whose position must be proved as against party to suit.Section 20 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Admissions by persons expressly referred to by party to suit.Section 21 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Proof of admissions against persons making them, and by or on their behalf.Section 22 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: When oral admissions as to contents of documents are relevant.Section 22A of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: When oral admissions as to contents of electronic records are relevant.Section 23 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Admissions in civil cases, when relevant.Section 24 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Confession caused by inducement, threat or promise, when irrelevant in criminal proceeding.Section 25 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Confession to police officer not to be proved.Section 26 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Confession by accused while in custody of police not to be proved against him.Section 27 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: How much of information received from accused may be proved.Section 28 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Confession made after removal of impression caused by inducement, threat or promise relevant.Section 29 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Confession otherwise relevant not to become irrelevant because of promise of secrecy, etc.Section 30 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Consideration of proved confession affecting person making it and others jointly under trial for same offence.Section 31 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Admissions not conclusive proof, but may estop.Section 32 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Cases in which statement of relevant fact by person who is dead or cannot be found, etc .Section 33 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Relevancy of certain evidence for proving, in subsequent proceeding, the truth of facts therein stated.Section 34 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: [Entries in books of account including those maintained in an electronic form] when relevant.Section 35 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Relevancy of entry in public 1[record or an electronic record] made in performance of duty.Section 36 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Relevancy of statements in maps, charts and plans.Section 37 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Relevancy of statement as to fact of public nature, contained in certain Acts or notifications.Section 38 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Relevancy of statements as to any law contained in law-books.Section 39 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: What evidence to be given when statement forms part of a conversation, document, electronic record, book or series of letters or papers.Section 40 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Previous judgments relevant to bar a second suit or trial.Section 41 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Relevancy of certain judgments in probate, etc.Section 42 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Relevancy and effect of judgments, orders or decrees, other than those mentioned in section 41.Section 43 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Judgments, etc.Section 44 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Fraud or collusion in obtaining judgment, or incompetency of Court, may be proved.Section 45 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Opinions of experts.Section 45A of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Opinion of Examiner of Electronic Evidence.Section 46 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Facts bearing upon opinions of experts.Section 47 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Opinion as to handwriting, when relevant.Section 47A of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Opinion as to 38 [electronic signature] when relevant .Section 48 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Opinion as to existence of right or custom, when relevant.Section 49 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Opinions as to usages, tenets, etc.Section 50 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Opinion on relationship, when relevant.Section 51 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Grounds of opinion, when relevant.Section 52 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: In civil cases character to prove conduct imputed, irrelevant.Section 53 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: In criminal cases, previous good character relevant.Section 54 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Previous bad character not relevant, except in reply.Section 55 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Character as affecting damages.Section 56 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Fact judicially noticeable need not be proved.Section 57 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Facts of which Court must take judicial notice.Section 58 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Facts admitted need not be proved.Section 59 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Proof of facts by oral evidence.Section 60 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Oral evidence must be direct.Section 61 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Proof of contents of documents.Section 62 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Primary evidence.Section 63 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Secondary evidence.Section 64 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Proof of documents by primary evidence.Section 65 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Cases in which secondary evidence relating to documents may be given.Section 65A of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Special provisions as to evidence relating to electronic record.Section 65B of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Admissibility of electronic records.Section 66 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Rules as to notice to produce.Section 67 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Proof of signature and handwriting of person alleged to have signed or written document produced.Section 67A of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Proof as to [electronic signature].Section 68 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Proof of execution of document required by law to be attested.Section 69 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Proof where no attesting witness found.Section 70 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Admission of execution by party to attested document.Section 71 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Proof when attesting witness denies the execution.Section 72 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Proof of document not required by law to be attested.Section 73 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Comparison of signature, writing or seal with others admitted or proved.Section 73A of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Proof as to verification of digital signature.Section 74 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Public documents.Section 75 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Private documents.Section 76 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Certified copies of public documents.Section 77 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Proof of documents by production of certified copies.Section 78 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Proof of other official documents.Section 78A of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Copies of public documents, to be as good as original documents in certain cases.Section 79 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Presumption as to genuineness of certified copies.Section 80 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Presumption as to documents produced as record of evidence.Section 81 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Presumption as to Gazettes, newspapers, private Acts of Parliament and other documents.Section 81A of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Presumption as to Gazettes in electronic forms.Section 82 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Presumption as to document admissible in England without proof of seal or signature.Section 83 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Presumption as to maps or plans made by authority of Government.Section 84 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Presumption as to collections of laws and reports of decisions.Section 85 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Presumption as to powers-of-attorney.Section 85A of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Presumption as to electronic agreements.Section 85B of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Presumption as to electronic records and 6 [electronic signatures].Section 85C of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Presumption as to 86 [Electronic Signature Certificates].Section 86 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Presumption as to certified copies of foreign judicial records.Section 87 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Presumption as to books, maps and charts.Section 88 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Presumption as to telegraphic messages.Section 88A of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Presumption as to electronic messages.Section 89 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Presumption as to due execution, etc.Section 90 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Presumption as to documents thirty years old.Section 90A of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Presumption as to electronic records five years old.Section 91 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Evidence of terms of contracts, grants and other dispositions of property reduced to form of documents.Section 92 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Exclusion of evidence of oral agreement.Section 93 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Exclusion of evidence to explain or amend ambiguous document.Section 94 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Exclusion of evidence against application of document to existing facts.Section 95 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Evidence as to document unmeaning in reference to existing facts.Section 96 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Evidence as to application of language which can apply to one only of several persons.Section 97 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Evidence as to application of language to one of two sets of facts, to neither of which the whole correctly applies.Section 98 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Evidence as to meaning of illegible characters, etc.Section 99 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Who may give evidence of agreement varying term of document.Section 100 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Saving of provisions of Indian Succession Act relating to Wills.Section 101 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Burden of proof.Section 102 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: On whom burden of proof lies.Section 103 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Burden of proof as to particular fact.Section 104 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Burden of proving fact to be proved to make evidence admissible.Section 105 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Burden of proving that case of accused comes within exceptions.Section 106 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Burden of proving fact especially within knowledge.Section 107 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Burden of proving death of person known to have been alive within thirty years.Section 108 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Burden of proving that person is alive who has not been heard of for seven years.Section 109 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Burden of proof as to relationship in the cases of partners, landlord and tenant, principal and agent.Section 110 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Burden of proof as to ownership.Section 111 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Proof of good faith in transactions where one party is in relation of active confidence.Section 111A of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Presumption as to certain offences.Section 112 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Birth during marriage, conclusive proof of legitimacy.Section 113 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Proof of cession of territory.Section 113A of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Presumption as to abetment of suicide by a married woman.Section 113B of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Presumption as to dowry death.Section 114 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Court may presume existence of certain facts.Section 114A of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Presumption as to absence of consent in certain prosecutions for rape.Section 115 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Estoppel.Section 116 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Estoppel of tenant; and of licensee of person in possession.Section 117 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Estoppel of acceptor of bill of exchange, bailee or licensee.Section 118 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Who may testify.Section 119 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Dumb witnesses.Section 120 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Parties to civil suit, and their wives or husbands.Section 121 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Judges and Magistrates.Section 122 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Communications during marriage.Section 123 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Evidence as to affairs of State.Section 124 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Official communications.Section 125 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Information as to commission of offences.Section 126 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Professional communications.Section 127 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Section 126 to apply to interpreters, etc.Section 128 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Privilege not waived by volunteering evidence.Section 129 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Confidential communications with legal advisers.Section 130 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Production of title-deeds of witness not a party.Section 131 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Production of documents or electronic records which another person, having possession, could refuse to produce.Section 132 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Witness not excused from answering on ground that answer will criminate.Section 133 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Accomplice.Section 134 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Number of witnesses.Section 135 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Order of production and examination of witnesses.Section 136 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Judge to decide as to admissibility of evidence.Section 137 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Examination-in-chief.Section 138 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Order of examinations.Section 139 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Cross-examination of person called to produce a document.Section 140 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Witnesses to character.Section 141 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Leading questions.Section 142 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: When they must not be asked.Section 143 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: When they may be asked.Section 144 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Evidence as to matters in writing.Section 145 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Cross-examination as to previous statements in writing.Section 146 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Questions lawful in cross-examination.Section 147 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: When witness to be compelled to answer.Section 148 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Court to decide when question shall be asked and when witness compelled to answer.Section 149 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Question not to be asked without reasonable grounds.Section 150 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Procedure of Court in case of question being asked without reasonable grounds.Section 151 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Indecent and scandalous questions.Section 152 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Questions intended to insult or annoy.Section 153 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Exclusion of evidence to contradict answers to questions testing veracity.Section 154 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Question by party to his own witness.Section 156 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Questions tending to corroborate evidence of relevant fact, admissible.Section 157 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Former statements of witness may be proved to corroborate later testimony as to same fact.Section 158 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: What matters may be proved in connection with proved statement relevant under section 32 or 33.Section 159 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Refreshing memory.Section 160 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Testimony to facts stated in document mentioned in section 159.Section 161 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Right of adverse party as to writing used to refresh memory.Section 162 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Production of documents.Section 163 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Giving, as evidence, of document called for and produced on notice.Section 164 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Using, as evidence, of document, production of which was refused on notice.Section 165 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Judge’s power to put questions or order production.Section 166 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Power of jury or assessors to put questions.Section 167 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872: No new trial for improper admission or rejection of evidence.
